Parameters that determine the complexity of the mountain route – the length of the path in kilometers, duration in days and the complexity of the passes. There are six categories of difficulty, and within the same category routes can also vary greatly and require different levels of training.

For hikes of low complexity tourists need a good physical shape and special hiking clothing, for extreme routes will require professional skills and special equipment.

Many people confuse it with mountain climbing. Of course, they have a lot in common, but we can not say that it is the same thing. So let’s look at the features of mountain tourism, how it differs from mountain climbing and in what countries it is most popular.

What is mountain tourism
The main feature of mountain tourism – the movement of a group of people in the mountainous terrain on a certain, pre-compiled, route. Typically, such hikes are made at significant altitudes above sea level. This is quite a complex load on all muscle groups, because mountain hikers do not look for easy ways, and the obstacles are encountered regularly.

Not only do you need to be able to overcome the passes, traverses peaks, and make radial ascent. One of the features of mountain tourism is that long obstacles in it are not evaluated. So if you just cross the mountain river – it does not count.

Tourist’s equipment.
For a simple campaign special equipment and clothing can be useful to the minimum. Literally hiking clothing, special shoes, protective outerwear from the weather, a tent, a sleeping bag.

Technological progress has not bypassed the active tourism, and hiking enthusiasts can choose clothing, indispensable in a temporary stay in nature: it’s breathable, but wind and moisture resistant T-shirts, jackets, hats, gloves. For particularly harsh conditions you can buy, as they call it, phantom mask – or a special hat that covers the whole head and has eye slits, it is usually used with protective mountaineering goggles. But this in winter, in summer the normal sports sunglasses will do.

Boots are the most important part of the hiker’s closet. They do not need to save money and buy shoes from a reputable manufacturer of shoes for hiking and trekking in wet weather still does not hurt to use shoe covers – socks from waterproof material, which are worn directly over the shoes.
Special equipment should be chosen in accordance with the experience of the participant, to be adequate to the route, its complexity and duration.

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Do you like to travel to different cities and stay in hotels? Better yet, a hotel takes you to different cities and beautiful places.
If you agree with that, then cruises are the way to go.

Go on vacation on a cruise
Sea cruises are a great choice for those who are going to spend their vacation interesting and with maximum enjoyment. Modern cruise ships provide the highest level of comfort to their passengers. The ships have everything that tourists need: comfortable cabins, restaurants, nightclubs, swimming pools, sunbathing decks and various entertainment. The level of luxury of the best cabins will suit most passengers.

Cruise liners usually follow a circular route. More often than not, the liner is on the move at night and makes a stop during the day. Stopping takes place in the ports of the most interesting cities for tourists. You can visit the sights, go on a tour, or spend the day in the city as you see fit. The cruise liner goes the entire route in one to two weeks, but if longer voyages, including around the world.

The cruise ship itinerary usually covers the most interesting cities (and natural attractions of some region. It can be the Mediterranean Sea, the Caribbean Sea, the Baltic Sea, the North Sea, and Oceania. Cruise companies also offer trips to the Arctic and Antarctic regions. River cruises are also popular with travelers.

Traveling by passenger ship was the only way to get to many places in the world before the development of aviation. Now it is more convenient, faster and cheaper to get to distant cities by plane. Passenger ships have become, to a large extent, places of recreation and entertainment.

You’ll likely need the help of an expert if you want to buy a cruise. But before contacting a travel agent, it would be a good idea to familiarize yourself with the itineraries, prices, and offers of cruise companies. You can do this on your own, on the internet.

The cost of the cruise is not the final price of your trip. You’ll still need to get to the port of departure and back. (Sometimes you can buy a package that includes the cruise, airfare, and airport-port transfers.) Excursions also usually have to be paid for separately. It is also customary on cruises to leave a tip for the staff. (Tips may be included in the check.)

River cruises
Cruises on rivers and lakes can be an equally enjoyable pastime. Cruise ships that sail on inland waters are not as big as sea and ocean liners. But you can take a break from too many tourists. Another advantage: to sail on the rivers and lakes you do not need a visa or a foreign passport, or knowledge of foreign languages.

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Beach tourism is a group or individual trips without active travel along the route with a stay in one or two places of destination, usually with health purposes and the purpose of recreation.

Varieties of beach vacations:
Paddling in sea canoes and kayaks – Sports paddling in clueless kayak boats and ?canoes – modern versions of Eskimo kayaks.

Boer sport. Boomer (Dutch boeier) – a light boat or platform mounted on special metal skates, designed to slide on the ice and equipped with a mast with sails. Control of the buer has much in common with the management of the yacht, but requires special skills due to the peculiarities of management and high speed. The ice boat is the basic equipment for ice sports.

Yachting-sports in which athletes compete by using equipment, mainly boats and ships, special sleds for snow or ice, as well as carts to move on hard surfaces, driven by sails.

Diving “Diving” in English means diving, immersion under water. Diving is particularly well developed in Western Europe (France, Italy) and in the USA. To date, diving equipment of such countries as Norway and Sweden has the highest assessment and recognition throughout the world.

Catching big species of sea fish
Windsurfing – a water form of entertainment and sport using special equipment in the form of a small-sized (2-4.7 m) lightweight board of buoyant material. The board is set in motion by the sail attached through a flexible element – the hinge. This equipment is also called windsurfing, or “sailing board.

Water skiing – a popular sport and entertainment. Represents the movement on the surface of the water on a specially shaped ski, holding in his hands a cable (it is called “halyard”), connected to a boat or other means of navigation, which provides forward motion.

Powerboating is a type of water sport, including:
speed racing on sports and racing vessels with outboard and stationary engines; Jet skis are water motorcycles invented in the 60’s and spread around the world as a means of active recreation on the water, as well as an extreme sport.

Participation in amateur regattas – sports boat races.

Various beach games – beach volleyball, slippery soccer and a number of other interesting games for both adults and children.

Every tourist or traveler is always faced with the problem of choice, where to go and where to relax, this question, the answer can only give the traveler, each time visiting more and more beaches of the world.

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